What is perception

Perceptions are an important part of organizational behavior. Almost without protrusion an integral part of organizations are their ability to recognize respective(prenominal) differences and conjure up an objective and unbiased environment. The organizational environment is characterized by interviews, doing development reviews, staff ratings and important decisions based on the translation of issues and behaviors. solely of these activities, generally undertaken by management, have an natural perceptive comp unrivalednt involved. Robbins, Millet, Cacioppe and Marsh (2001) 5 position recognition as the instruction individuals bear upon their respective sensory impressions in order to define their environment. In an organizational sense, Robbins and colleagues (2001) identified selective perception, stereotyping, contrast effect, gibbousness and the halo effect, as five oft utilise shortcuts, used by managers, to judge others. Because perceiving and interpreting othe rs is a rather dim task, shortcuts are employed by individuals to incite with the process. Whilst these shortcut techniques freighter be valuable in the sense that they allow perceptions to be made quickly and usually efficiently, the process is not without its problems. 2 of the shortcuts, projection and the halo effect, will be examined to see the possible implications they have, when used by managers.

Projection occurs when a person unknowingly attributes his own instinctual impulses or threats of his own conscience, to other people or to the external world. It is purported that it is then easier to reckon with an ca re that arises from these internal impulses ! and threats. All of us have undesirable traits or qualities that we do not acknowledge, even to ourselves, and projection helps us deal with this. Projection originated from the literary works of the famous psychological theorist, Sigmund Freud. Freud postulated that projection was one of the important disaffirmation mechanisms within human beings used to supervise with anxieties. He well-kept that all defense mechanisms have two... If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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