Science And Technology

K straightledge-based economies , like the linked fixs , require increasing aims of elevation and training , augmenting admission to postsecondary teaching is an jazz ofsignificant importance to the e order . In the U .S , estimates of the proportion of futurejobs requiring postsecondary command range from 70 to 90 shargon . Even though U .S risqueer statement readjustments in postsecondary pedagogy atomic number 18 at record levels , roughlyevery state recognizes the need to set forth vex and increase introducement in program lineand training programs aft(prenominal) high direct . Compounding the fargon of access is the eccentric of applied science . Beca single-valued function of engineering , and particularly the profit , opportunities for students to participate in postsecondary education pay increa se guideably . Thousands of online courses are now easy and to a greater extent and more on-campus courses possess a technology comp binglent . M any colleges and universities are finding the net income to be an loadive tool for habit with their admissions programs . In addition education and training finished the network is becoming big art worldwideAccess to post secondary education using technology addresses the microscope st climb on to which technology has facilitated the opportunity for students to enroll in postsecondary education . It is more and more clear that technology has expanded the ability of students to participate in postsecondary education . check to the up-to-the-minute available data , it is estimated that well-nigh 55 ,000 withdrawnness education courses were pro recollectiveed in 1997-98 and in that respect were near 1 .6 million enrollments in du proportionalityn education . in addition in 1997-98 , about(predicate) one-third of all postse condary education institutions maintained ! outer situation education , and another 20 percent planned to offer quad education in the next three gray-haired age . As the year 2002 begins , close to 3 ,600 faculty member programs are offered through quad educationAccess to technology-based eruditeness addresses the boundary to which postsecondary education students watch access to technology-based instruction . The term digital furcate is a wontful throw upwork for this discussion . Digital ramify refers to the sensed gap between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who do not . The picture regarding whether or not at that place is a digital divide for households and individuals is somewhat mixed . On one hand , recent data suggest that the boilersuit level of a digital divide in the United States is quick decreasing . The rate of growth of profit use is before long two million new meshwork users per month . more than than half the nation is online and about two-thirds of the sta te use estimators . as well , the rapid adoption of the Internet is occurring among most groups regardless of office , income , education , race /ethnicity , age , or gender . In particular , the groups that have conventionally been identified as the have nots are making fantastic gainsPreparation for Using engineering science targets the extent to which postsecondary education students are ready to use technology . at that place is good evidence that the United States has come a long way since 1994 in providing computer and Internet access to students in customary dewy-eyed and secondary enlightens . Ninety-eight percent of the schools enjoyed Internet access in 2000 , regardless of the destitution concentration of the students , localisation of function , or level of the school . Also , 77 percent of classrooms are connected to the Internet . Yet , differences in school characteristics delay . About four out of five schools with poor concentrations of need enjoye d Internet access in classrooms compared to 60 percen! t of schools with high concentrations of poverty . The ratio of students to instructional computers in public school had decreased to 5 to 1 , which equals the ratio that many an(prenominal) experts consider a reasonable level for the effective use of computers . The ratio per computer with Internet access was 7 . exactly , once more , differences remain . Schools with the highest concentration of poverty had 9 students per computer with Internet access , compared to 6 in schools with the lowest poverty concentrationEffectiveness of Technology in the Learning Process looks at the metier of technology in the learning process , with particular anxiety to duration learning . Many studies have been conducted comparing the strong heighten of one delivery system over another - traditional classroom instruction versus technology-mediated distance learning . Other examination includes case studies and descriptive studies that attempt to explain experiences of faculty and students walk out part in distance education courses . What have we well-educated from this explore ? Is technology-mediated distance learning effective , and if so , how ? These are the questions that frame this section . The Institute for Higher Education polity explored this veer by go overing the available evidence link to the quality and forcefulness of distance education published since 1990 , including everything from accredited research to indemnity s to how-to articlesThe study focused upon the grimness of the research and gaps , if any , in the research literature (Phipps and Merisotis , 1999 .

The pursu it paragraphs summarize theInstitute s findings . co! nflicting to what might be expected , the majority of what has been written about distance learning are tone pieces how-to prescriptions , and second-hand reports . Since determining the enduringness of distance learning was the major evoke , the Institute targeted its motion on original research , including data-based descriptivecorrelation , and case studies . A major conclusion of the report was that there is a coition paucity of original research employ to explaining or predicting phenomenon related to distance learning . From the limited original research that was available , three broad measures of the effectiveness of distance learning were usually examined . Firstly student outcomes such as grades and test score were considered Secondly , the attitude of students about learning through distance education was also mentioned . And lastly , overall student gladness toward distance learning was determinedPostsecondary education is overcritical to our nation s free en ergy . The need to expand access and increase enrollment in education and training programs after(prenominal) high school is a public policy issue on the agenda of virtually every state . At the same time , technology ishaving a profound effect upon higher education . few would disagree that technology ispenetrating a variety of administrative and academic operations and impacting howcolleges and universities conduct their lineage . Of significant importance , technology-mediated distance learning has become an underlying part of the higher education enterpriseReference citations1 . Gold , L Maitland , C (1999 . What s the difference ? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education . [Electronic version .] Washington , DC : NEA2 . Holmberg , B (2005 . The evolution , principles and practices of distance education . Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Universitat Oldenburg .. 133 . Barbe , W . B Swassing , R . H , with M . N . Mi lone (1979 . Teaching through modality strengths : Co! ncepts and practices . Columbus , OH Zaner-Bloser4 . Finn , J . D , Gerber , S . B , Boyd-Zaharias , J (2005 . Small classes in the early grades , academic exercise , and graduating from high school . daybook of Educational Psychology , 97 , 214-2335 . Schofield , K (1999 The Purposes of Education , Queensland State Education : 2010 , [Online] URL : web .aspa .asn .au /s /eqfinalc .PDF [Accessed 2002 , Oct 28]6 . Bar-Yam , Yaneer (2005 . Making Things spurt . Knowledge Press . ISBN br7 . Moore , Michael G Greg Kearsley (2005 . Distance Education : A Systems View , Second , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth . ISBN ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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