Anti-Communism in America

Analyse the impact of anti-communism in the ground forces from the new-made 1940s to 1953 and the impact this had on tensions surrounded by the super positions during this time. In the years between 1940 and 1953 the capitalist nations of the world such as USA became very have-to doe with about the communist ideologies and its practicable spread in the world. As a result, the ideological war period known as the Cold fight was develop. With the end of World War II, the USA emerged with a renewed wiz of confidence as they believed that their role in the Allie alliance was a secern factor when defeating their enemy powers.It was non long, however, before ironically, this alliance between USA and USSR would be the cause for rising tensions in the world. It can be suggested that the origin of Cold War tensions led to the Anti-communist insurance policy being being developed in the USA which not only impacted its own domain but also renewed Cold War tensions. This is evident when examining McCarthyism, the Witch-Hunts and Trials, and the Propaganda campaign. The US historical period known as McCarthyism began long before Joseph McCarthys own involvement.There were legion(predicate) factors that contributed to its beginning including the increased membership in the communist Party of the United States during the late 1930s and early 1940s along with Soviets establishing communist regimes across Central and Eastern Europe. Later USA was touch with Soviet espionage inside governance institutions, and at the same time politicians were slowness down social reforms or criticizing Presidents arguing they had been influenced by communism. (R) This practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for say was later known as, McCarthyism.Joseph McCarthys own involvement began with a mother tongue he made I have here in my blow over in my hand a list of 205 a list of names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the commie Party and who nevertheless are slake working and shaping policy in the State Department. (McCarthy, ). (R) As a result of McCarthyism there were many Anti-communist committees, as well as private agencies, carrying out investigations about possible communists in the USA.Furthermore the federal government, under Harry Trumans administration with the swear out of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover initiated a program of Loyalty Review for federal official Employees, with the aim of determining if government employees were disloyal to the government. (R) Hoovers primitive sense of communist threat and numerous illegal practices including burglaries, opening put up and illegal wiretaps, resulted in thousands of government workers losing their jobs after unfair accusations or sometimes even without having any process. R) Among these victims was, Robert Oppenheimer, scientific director of the Manhattan Project who built the maiden atomic bomb. Historian Ellen Schrecker has written in this country, McCarthyism did more damage to the writing than the American Communist Party ever did. (R) It was later proved that Soviet espionage did exist in the USA, but besides that fact it can be suggested that the American government could possibly had a commodiouser threat of riskiness in order to react in such an extreme way, which created divisions still present in the USA.The House Committee on Un-American Activities(HUAC) was mayhap the most involved in Anti-communist investigations government committee. Earlier, this committee had investigated a human body of activities including German-American Nazis during World War II, and later focused on communism, analyse an espionage case against Alger Hiss, American politician accused of perjury, in 1948. It was not until 1947 that HUAC achieved its great fame with the investigations into the Hollywood film industry.These investigations involved screenwriters, directors, and other professiona ls in testifying about their known, or suspected membership in the Communist Party, within its members, or control of its beliefs. The Hollywood Ten, as it was known, was a group of people form by the first ten film industry witnesses that decided not to cooperate, and instead cited the First Amendments, which guaranteed freedom in speech and beliefs, but failed and were sentenced to prison house (R).Later victims had the option of either being informants, and thus, give names of communist sympathizers or going to prison if refused to cooperate (R). On November25 of 1947, Eric Johnston, President of the Motion prototype Association of America published the Waldorf Statement, which announced the firing of the Hollywood Ten, and stated they would not employ any communist or member of a party which advocates to overthrow the government (R). This generated a Hollywood list, through which over 300 actors, authors and directors were denied to work in the film industry.Those actions int erpreted by the government not only placed USAs famous freedom in question and showed an excessive use of power until the point that citizens rights were constantly violated but also created an gloriole of fear and suspicion, which sometimes resulted in hysteria. These extreme measures led to a great division in the country that is still present these days. Distribution of Anti-communism propaganda was, without a doubt, one of the most successful measures taken by the USA government during this period of time. emailprotected edu. au