Different Types Of Discrimination And Coping Social Work Essay

Different Types Of disparity And head Social Work EssayThis essay discusses on the different types of inconsistency and the different make do strategies or conducts used. The Oxford Dictionary delineate divergence as the unwarranted or foul treatment of different groups of people, especi eachy on the grounds of gender, race or age. Coping is defined as a change in cognitive and behaviour to hem in harmful typeface. disparity affects an individual physically, psychically and stirredly. Studies assume shown that diversity bunghole lead to depression. However, at that place hand been various coping behaviours that have been identify to help dupes of secretion. shape up studies need to be conducted to address early(a) types of discriminations such as hoar age, disabled, workplace and others.Keywords Racial Discrimination, Gender Discrimination, Coping BehavioursDiscrimination and CopingDiscrimination has been present for hundreds and hundreds of years. Discriminati on is defined as the unwarranted or hurtful treatment of different groups of people, especially on the basis of gender, race or age by the Oxford Dictionary. Acts of discrimination can be witnessed through umteen historical events such as the Holocaust, where the Jews were discriminated and murdered because the Germans believed that they were superior. Not only that only if, the blacks were too a target of discriminatory carrys during the Civil War where they were forced to puzzle slaves. However, there atomic number 18 various styluss to get along with discrimination. Coping is defined as a change in cognitive and behaviour to evade harmful events (Rantanen, Mauno, Kinnunen Rantanen, 2011). There be some(prenominal) causes of discrimination.In the western world, accounting is marked by BC and AD, however there was a trey category which is 9/11. 9/11 marked a very tragic mean solar day in the history of United States as that was the day when the al-Qaeda launched an a ttack on the United States by hijacking planes and crashing them into the adult male Trade Center and The Pentagon. Post 9/11 witnessed a rapid increase and all time high report of discrimination, hate crimes and holiness profiling (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). Many Sikhs became the target of negative and discriminatory act as they resembled the appearance of the terrorist whom wore turbans. Turbans are worn by the Sikh as a sign of opinion. Therefore the Sikhs became the target of racial discrimination due to the media forever and a day and continuously portraying images of suspected terrorist wearing turbans. (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010).Not only that, but it was mandatory that baptized Sikhs carry a kirpan. Kirpans are dagger give care shaped and is a symbol of peace and truth. There were such cases where the Sikhs residing in United States were sacked, downgraded, placed under probation and even came across false poisonous charges due to them carrying the kirpan (Ahl uwalia Pellettiere, 2010). Due such unexpected events occurring, the Sikhs were forced to go against all their believes in order to lead a risk-free life. No stones were go away unturned post 9/11 as the innocent Sikh children experienced the backlash of this event. Majority of the Sikh students in New York testified to cosmos abused at schools due to their religion and country of origin (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010).The kinfolk 11 attacks did non only impact the lives of the Sikhs in the United States in a ban way, but also the Muslims. A good shape of atrocities took place on the streets, in convenience stores, petrol stations, educational institutions and at mosques (Abu-Raiya, Pargament Mahoney, 2011). Many Muslims reported that they stayed indoors as they feared that they would be a victim of hate crime. Not only that, but many Muslims were concerned almost their future in the country (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011).Due to the sudden change in their environment, the Sikhs an d Muslims had to find various coping methods to overcome these negative outcomes. Various look discovered that the Sikh would witnessk out assistance from their family, community and combine beforehand pursuing kind health facilities (Ahluwalia Pellettiere, 2010). The pious Sikhs seek assistance from their holy scripture the Guru Granth Sahib. This holy scripture taught them to oppress the legal opinion of universe a victim and effect control of the situation when undergoing superficial damage such as discrimination and biasness. On the other hand, there were many Sikh men who decided that they could no longer handle the unvaried abuse and discrimination and made drastic changes against their finale such as cutting their hair and choosing to not wear turbans.Similar to the Sikhs, the Muslims depended extensively on coping method related to religion such as reciting scriptures, praying and forgiveness. investigate evidence found that religious behaviour increased post 9 /11 attacks. There were two patterns in regard to religious coping one pattern was verificatory religious coping methods and other was negative religious coping methods (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011). questioners concluded that positive religious coping resulted in posttraumatic development whereas negative religious coping resulted in loneliness and mental instability (Abu-Raiya et al., 2011) Asiatic Americans were also a target of discriminatory act pre 9/11. From way back then when Asiatics first stepped foot in America till now they have been faced with racism and discrimination. integrity might consider that discrimination against Asian-Americans might reduce as their community gets larger, however, that is not accurate. Asian-Americans are faced with discrimination on a mundane basis right from discriminatory terms to physical abuse (Yoo Lee, 2005). search validates that ethnic identity operates as a vital mental summation that allows ethnic and racial minorities to fight against racial discrimination (Yoo Lee, 2005). Therefore, we can see that having a strong ethnic identity and believe in ones culture can help an individual overcome discrimination.Another study investigated the relationship between racial discrimination stress and depressive symptoms and various coping strategies. Research suggested that the reason of the intricacy in the involvement between perceived discrimination and health can be broadened by combining other factors into the pretending (Wei, Heppner, Ku, Liao, 2010). Racism and discrimination can negatively have an impact on the psychological health of their victims. Asian Americans very oftentimes encounter prejudicial insults, intentionally and unintentionally ( Alvarez Juang, 2010). Continuous exposure to such insults and actions can take a toll on a person. It was reported that continuous bait were positively correlated with depression ( Alvarez Juang, 2010).The level of coping with discrimination can be influenced by several extrinsic factors such as how haunt the discrimination occurs, the period discrimination occurs and the various types of coping behaviours either before or after the event. Research evidence also presented a precedent study that was conducted by Noh and colleagues (1999, 2003) whom investigated both the individualistic coping behaviour of the westerly culture (active coping) and the collectivistic coping behaviour of the Eastern culture (forbearance coping) (Wei et al., 2010). Noh and Kaspar (2003) identified that active coping helped decrease the perceived racial discrimination on depression for Korean Canadian immigrants. It can be concluded that Asian Americans should learn to practice active coping strategies by viewing the stressor in a positive way that will help develop their mental health.Approach-type coping is another coping strategy that can be utilise to overcome the after effects of discrimination. This is then categorized into three special K forms which are social support quest, cognitive restructuring and caper solving.Social support seeking is defined participating in behaviour directed at gaining emotional support from others (Yoo Lee, 2005). For example, an individual should open up about how they are feeling instead of oppressing everything inside. Another type of coping strategy is cognitive restructuring. cognitive restructuring is defined as tactics that alter the significance of the harmful event and make an effort to perceive it in a positive way (Yoo Lee, 2005). For example, an individual should view a discriminatory act as motivate and not de-motivating. Not only that, but problem solving is another coping strategy that is defined as participating in behaviour oriented at solving an issue (Yoo Lee, 2005).Similar to other studies, families tackle a very crucial role in helping victims of discrimination cope with their lives. Asian Americans have a tendency to cope with racial discrimination by communicating and s ocializing with their family members (Wei et al., 2010). Many cultures have faith in their religion and often turn to spiritual coping. However, it was discovered that Asian Americans did not patronize their religion and spirituality and reported it to be not constructive in coping with discrimination (Wei et al., 2010). This could be due to Asian Americans feeling more comfortable and protected with verbal support as compared to spiritual and mental support.Other studies reported different types of coping behaviour. nonpareil study extensively classified coping as either problem focused or emotion focused. Problem-focused coping would require a brush with the offender whereas, emotion-focused coping would require pursuing social support (Alvarez Juang, 2010). oeuvre sexual torture is also a form of discrimination. Woman are more prone to this type of discrimination as they are often seen as the weaker half. Sexual harassment has been proved to negatively affect workers psycholo gical and physical health. Not only that, but it has been identified that sexual harassment ended with pistillate workers undergoing deterioration in their physical and emotional eudaemonia ( Schneider, Swan Fitzgerald, 1997).Female workers often turn to various coping strategies to cope with workplace discrimination. Research implies that women do not use direct coping strategies such as confronting the harasser. Not only that, but it is proven that female students who undergo workplace discrimination often change plans, change workplace in order to avoid being further discriminated (Schneider et al., 1997)Another discrimination that should be addressed other than racial discrimination is sexual discrimination. The stream era has a predisposed thought that same-sex couples are very clear from heterosexual couples. To the contrary, the faithful relationships of same-sex couples are recognized by same or parallel characteristics of heterosexual couples. However, many same-sex coup les are distinguished by dent and are confronted with discriminatory acts countless times (Rotosky, Riggle, Gray Hatton, 2007).Many individuals are not able to accept the fact that the number of same-sex couples is development and it will soon become a common thing around the world. on the button because two people of the same gender love each other does not make them any less of a human. In shock of this, same-sex couples undergo tremendous amount of discrimination from their family and religion. Religious and legal institutions have discriminated same-sex couples by saying that they are going to burn in madhouse because of their intimate relationship. These institutions that are the basics of every culture does not demand to recognize that two people of the same gender can have an intimate bond (Rotosky et al., 2007).When the discrimination against same-sex couples started becoming more and more prolific, it took a toll on them. These couples found it difficult to carry on w ith their everyday lives as their community and people around them made them feel like they were a cursed human-being. These couples had to gradually find ways to cope with this growing problem. The first step to coping for various couples was self-acceptance, by accepting themselves as sexual minority and seeing their relationship in a positive way. Another step was by originating a support systems made up of family members, friends and other same-sex couples (Rotosky et al., 2007).The studies aforementioned discuss racial discrimination and sexual discrimination and the various coping strategies to cope with it. In order to improve the understanding of discrimination and its detrimental effect on an individuals health, further studies needs to be conducted. Not only that, but other types of discrimination such as discrimination against the old age, discrimination against the disabled, workplace discrimination and others should be addressed.