Historical Roots of the Conflict Leading to Genocide in Rwanda Essay

Historical Roots of the Conflict Leading to Genocide in Rwanda - analyze ExampleThere is a consensus about the multiplicity of the factors involved in the conflicts in Africa. Rwandas 1994 racial extermination case is not exception (Villier qtd. in Gaparayi 4).There are several views when it comes to defining the energizes of conflict, major focus of this report card is to identify and analyze the historical roots of the conflicts that led to racial extermination in Rwanda in 1994.Brief Overview of FactorsIn order to identify the cause of conflicts that led to genocide in Rwanda, some argue that its root cause is embedded in pre-colonial political and societal structures of Rwanda (Kangura 1995 J-J. Maquet 1961) while others argue that it initiated by the imposition of colonial powers which was a system of ethnic identicalness and political/administrative structures that led to division in Rwandan society (qtd. in Gaparayi 3).Moreover, colonial imposition was conserved by two H utu regimes since independence which finally led to the conflicts and 1994s genocide (Fundi qtd. in Gaparayi 3). Ethnic and Social Identities and RootsRwandan people are composed of two major groups, Hutu and Tutsi. Hutu are in majority comprising nearly 85 per cent of the population, Tutsi are 15 per cent while a third minority group Twa or pygmies comprise 1 per cent of total population. Hutu are considered to be settlers from south and west while the Tutsi people came to Rwanda after Hutu people from the north and east. These two groups organized themselves in semi-autonomous communities and established links through trade, marriage, and other social engagements. According to estimates, nearly half of Rwandans today piddle both Tutsi and Hutu ancestors. Therefore, a group of scholars believe that the difference among them were social and economical rather than their ethnic identity (IJR 7).Despite similarities and shared culture, there are several factors that separated Tutsi an d Hutu throughout history and kept the tension building. Tutsi onerousness Irrespective of their origins, these groups lived on same hills and shared similar social and political culture where identities are shared out more into clans rather than ethnicity. It continued until the second of half of nineteenth century. Tutsi King Rwabugiri (1860-95) intervened into the Hutu and Tutsis autonomous birth by introducing a form of feudal labor. According to this setting, Hutu access to land was allowed in return for labor. On the other hand, it exalted Tutsi status to cattle farmers. However, historical evidence suggests that these differing lines between Hutu and Tutsi continually blurred. It is because laborers acquired upward social mobility and status of Tutsi by getting cattle though marriages, barter, and trade. At the same time, some Tutsi became Hutus because of their declining economic conditions (IJR 7). compound Roots The Rwandan conflict was historically