Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud

fancys and the Sub-Conscious Mind The definition of a breathing in is a series of fantasys, tropes, and sensations occurring in a persons top dog during sleep. It is believed that hallucinations slang al appearances existed in human society and piss been sh argond among members of societies appointee back to 3000-4000 BC. In various societies dreams held a number of meanings and signifi fuelce.Through verboten history dreams oblige been recognized as monumental symbols or signs, warnings of the future, connections between living and the dead, cap open of diagnosing illness and predicting onset of diseases, temptations of the devil, and numerous other possible topics. Dream interpretations, or attempts made to sympathize a persons dream, date back to 3000-4000 B. C. , where they were documented on clay tablets. For as long as man has been able to talk or so dreams, humans have been fascinate with them and have strived to understand them, though this is ch al unitedlye nging because dreams ar frequently so easily forgotten.Throughout the history of the study of dreams, further-famed theorists have presented their own dream philosophies and theories, developed eight particularized categories of dream types, and presented many dreams found commonly among people which represent common facial gestures of life, all of these things have been developed in trying to answer single(a) question Do dreams reflect, or hit to, a persons sub- certain state of header? First, the most famous of all dream theorists is a man named Sigmund Freud, who lived from 1856-1939 and is considered to be the father of depth psychology (Dream Moods). evolutionizes the study of dreams with his work The Interpretation Of Dreams. Freud begins to analyze dreams in fix up to understand cases of personality as they relate to pathology, or the science of causes and effects of diseases. He believes that nothing single does occurs by chance every action and thought is mot ivated by the unconsciousat some level. Inorder to live in a civilized society, humans have a tendency to holdbackurges and repress impulses. However, these urges and impulses must be released in some way they have a way of coming to the jump in ambiguous forms.Read also Memory For causetingFreud believes that cardinal and only(a) way these urges and impulses are released is through dreams. Because the discipline of the unconscious whitethorn be highly unreassuring or harmful, Freud believes that the unconscious designatees it ego in a exemplary language. To justify this symbolic language, Freud categorizes aspects of the forefront into three parts. These parts include the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. Id, which is revolve round roughly primal impulses, pleasures, desires, unchecked urges and wish fulfillment.Ego, which is concerned with the conscious, the rational, the moral and the self-aware aspect of the head. Superego, which is considered to be the sort of censor for the id, which is also responsible for enforcing the moral codes of the ego. When genius is awake, the impulses and desires of the id are suppressed by the superego. Through dreams, atomic number 53 is able to get a glimpse into the unconscious, or the id. Because 1 and only(a)s guards are smooth during the dream state, the unconscious has the opportunity to act out and express the secret desires of the id.However, the desires of the id can, at times, can be so disturbing and even psychologically harmful that a censor comes into play andtranslates the ids disturbing content into a much acceptable symbolic form. This helps to preserve sleep and prevent unmatched from vigilant up shocked at the images. As a result, confuse and practically cryptic dream images occur. According to Freud, the reason one struggles to call their dreams, is because the superego is at work. It is doing its job by protecting the conscious caput from the disturbing images and desires conjured by the unconscious.According to Freud, dreams always have what he called a manifest and possible content (qtd. in moods). The manifest content is what the dream attendms to be saying. It is lots bizarre and jibemingly nonsense. On the contrary, the possible content is what the dream is sincerely trying to say. Dreams give one a look into the unconscious. Freud believes that it is possible to bank check through the dreams manifest content to soften the underlying significance and its latent by utilizing the technique of free association.Using this technique, one must opening with one dream symbol and then follow with what automatically comes to the mind first. bingle must continue in this manner and essentially live where it leads. In order to interpret the cryptic images of dreams, Freud divided the images into five major categories, or processes. The first being displacement which occurs when the desire for one thing or person is symbolized by something or someone el se. The second, projection which happens when the idealist propels their own desires and wants onto another person.The third being symbolization which is characterized when the escapists repressed urges or suppressed desires are acted out metaphorically. Fourth, condensation which is the process in which the idealist hides their feelings or urges by contracting it or underplaying it into a brief dream image or event. Thus the meaning of this dream imagery may not be apparent or obvious. Lastly, rationalization which is regarded as the terminal stage of dreamwork. The dreaming mind organizes an incoherent dream into one that is far to a greater extent(prenominal) understandable and logical.This is also known as secondary revision. basically this is Freuds basic explanation of what dreams are and how one is to interpret them. Freuds dream psychology is heavily based on analytic thinking and is centered on the fact that dreams do in fact reflect the sub-conscious mind of the dr eamer. Another dream theorist, who lived during the time of Freud, Alfred Adler (1870-1937), believed the importance of dreams to be a slight different than Freuds beliefs. Essentially, Adler believed that dreams are an important tool to mastering moderate over wake lives.They are problem-solving devices. Dreams need to be brought to the conscious and interpreted so that better understanding can be shed on ones problems. Adler believes it is important to learn from dreams and incorporate them into waking life. Adler believes that there is a correlation between dreams and the problems in daily life. The more dreams one has, the more problems one is likely to have. Adler believes that dreams are an open pathway toward ones true thoughts, emotions and actions. In dreams, one clearly sees ones aggressive impulses and desires.Dreams are also a way of overcompensating for the shortcomings in waking life. For example, if one is unable to stand up to a boss in waking life, then one may find it easier to lash out at the boss within the comfort and safety of a dream. Dreams leave some sort of satisfaction that is more socially acceptable. So, though Adler does not simply agree with Freuds views of the subconscious mind mind controlling the dream, he does in fact believe that ones subconscious desires and drive are released through a dream.A third dream theorist, Carl Jung, who was considered to be a learn of Freuds also believed in the existence of the unconscious. However, he did not see the unconscious as animalistic, instinctual, orsexual he saw it as morespiritual. Eventually, Jung split with Freud due to their differing views on dreams. According to Jung, dreams are a way of communicating and acquainting oneself with the unconscious. Dreams are not attempts to conceal ones true feelings from the waking mind, but rather they are a window to the unconscious.They serve to guide the waking self to achieve wholeness and state a solution to a problem one is f acing in waking life. Jung views the ego as ones sense of self and how one portrays oneself to the world. Part of Jungs theory is that all things can be viewed as paired opposites good/evil, male/female, or love/hate. So functional in opposition to the ego, is the counterego or what he refers to as the shadow. The shadow represents the spurned aspects of oneself that one does not wish to acknowledge. The shadow is more primitive, somewhat uncultured, and a little awkward.As dreams are a way of communicating with the unconscious, Jung believed that dream images reveal something about oneself, ones relationships with others, and situations in ones waking life. Dreams guide ones personal growth andhelp in achieving full potential. Jung also believes that the dreams manifest content is just as significantand revealing as thelatent content. By simply discussing what is currently departure on in ones life, it can help one interpret and unlock the cryptic images of onesdreams. Jungs ma nner of dream interpretation is placed more confidently on the dreamer.He believes that all dreamers experience the necessary tools to interpret their own dreams. The meaning of ones dreams is a personal judgment and is up to the dreamer on how to interpret them. Jung famous certain dream symbols that possess the same common meaning for all men and women. He terms this phenomenon the collective unconscious. While dreams are personal, ones personal experiences often touch on universal themes and symbols. These symbols are believed to occur in every culture throughout history. Jung identifies heptad such symbols in what is referred to as the major archetypal characters 1.The Persona is the image one presents to the world inwaking life. It is kindred to a humanity mask. In the dream world, the persona is represented by the Self. 2. The Shadow is the jilted and repressed aspects of oneself. It is the part of oneself that one does not want the world to see because it is ugly or u nappealing. It symbolizes weakness, fear, or anger. In dreams, this figure is represented by a stalker, murderer, a bully, or pursuer. It can be a terrorization figure or even a close friend or relative. Their appearance often murders one angry or leaves one scared.They impression one to confront things that one doesnt want to see or hear. 3. The Anima / animosity is the female and male aspects of oneself. Everyone possess both feminine and masculine qualities. In dreams, the anima appears as a highly feminized figure, while the animus appears as a hyper masculine form. These dream imageries appear depending on how well one is able to integrate the feminine and masculine qualities within oneself. They serve as a reminder that one must learn to acknowledge or express a masculine (be more assertive) or feminine side (be more emotional). . The Divine Child is ones true self in its purest form. It not only symbolizes innocence, vulnerability, and helplessness, but it represents ones a spirations and full potential. One is open to all possibilities. In the dreamscape, this figure is represented by a baby or young child. 5. The Wise Old Man / woman is the helper in dreams. Represented by a teacher, father, doctor, priest or some other unknown authority figure, they serve to offer way and words of wisdom. They appear in the dream to steer and guide the dreamer into the right direction. 6.The Great Mother is the nurturer. The Great Mother appears in dreams as ones own engender, grandmother, or other nurturing figure. She provides one with positive reassurance. Negatively, they may be depicted as a witch or old bulge lady in which case they can be associated with seduction, dominance and death. This collocation is rooted in the belief by some experts that the real mother who is the giver of life is also at the same time covetous of ones growth away from her. 7. The Trickster, as the name implies, plays jokes to keep one from taking oneself too gravely.The trick ster may appear in ones dream when one has overreached or misjudged a situation. Or he could find himself in the dream when one is uncertain about a decision or about where to go in life. The trickster often makes one feel ill at ease(predicate) or embarrassed, sometimes mocking or exposingone to personal vulnerabilities. He may take on subtle forms, sometimes even ever-changing its shape. Overall, Jund seemed to be influenced by both Freud and Adler in his belief of the dream heretofore he presented common dreams symbols which further explained the manifestation of ones sub-conscious mind within the dream.Next, research and records of dreams further progressed it was discovered that there are essentially eight major categories which all dreams fall into. These categories being daydreams, limpid dreams, nightmares, go on dreams, healing dreams, signal dreams, and epic dreams. Daydreams are often viewed as light-hearted in nature. They are silly fantasies and wishful thinking. Ac tually, even worrying over things can be classified as a form of daydreaming. When one worries, one is visualizing an unwanted or ostracize outcome to a situation.By repeating these negative images in ones mind, one is more likely to make them happen. Daydreaming is believed to occur when one is only semi-awake and it is essentially running away with ones imagination, or the take over ones thoughts by ramble sub-conscious mind. Next is the Lucid dream. Lucid dreams give the ability to control ones own dreams and steer them toward the direction the dreamer wants. In the lucid state, one is more willing to confront threats and as a result, twist more self confident.When one achieves lucidity, one can use it as a tool to improve ones sports game, to rehearse for a speech, to fulfill your fantasies, or to solve a problem in your waking life. Though lucid dreams often give one the power to breast the things in the forefronts of ones mind, it is believed that the unconscious is what t riggers a lucid dream and encourages one to assume this power. Third, is nightmares which are a subcategory of dreams. The distinction of a nightmare is its frightening and/or emotional content. One tends to wake up in fear in the midst of a nightmare.Because of its frightening nature, one is more likely to remember nightmares and the vivid details. Nightmares are almost always believed to be caused by the sub-conscious mind as it the sub-conscious way to get your attention about a situation or problem that one has been avoiding, warning of a health issue, or nightmares may stem from a deeper level indicating that something is worrying you from within your subconscious. Next, is recurring dreams, which are quite common and are often triggered by a certain life situation, transitional phase in life or a problem that keeps coming back again and again.These dreams may recur daily, once a week, or once a month. Whatever the frequency, there is little variation in the dream content its elf. Such dreams are often a message from the subconscious high spot a personal weakness, fear, or inability to cope with something in ones life. Fourth, is Healing dreams are often dreams which tell the dreamer that he or she needs to go to the dentist or doctor. These dreams are often communication between mind and body that something is not quite right. sibyllic dreams, also referred to as precognitive or psychic dreams, are dreams that apparently foretell the future.One rational theory to explain this phenomenon is that ones dreaming mind is able to piece together bits of information and observation that one may normally overlook or that one does not seriously consider. In other words, ones sub-conscious mind knows what is coming earlier one consciously pieces together the same information. Signal dreams, are similar to healing dreams, in that they are essentially a warning. Signal dreams are considered to be a sub-conscious warning or problem solving method to help the drea mer deal with situations in life.Lastly, Epic dreams are so huge, so compelling, and so vivid that one cannot ignore them. The details of such dreams often remain with one for years. These dreams possess much beauty and hold many archetypal symbology. When one wakes up from such a dream, one feels that they have discovered something profound or amazing about oneself or about the world. These dreams are also often future telling or even present revealing messages from the subconscious mind. Overall, each of these categories or types of dreams are the development which has resulted from the theories of the in a higher place dream theorists.Each type of dream is related to an master copy or belief of one, two, or even all three of the above theorists which reveals the large influence of the subconscious mind on dreams. Overall, it can be concluded that dreams are quite often reflecting of, or related to, the subconscious mind of the dreamer. This can be seen in all three of the majo r theories presented and through the eight major types of dreams which have been determined through give tongue to theories. For example, In Freuds theory, he states his belief that dreams are the subconscious minds release of suppressed desires and ambitions of the dreamer.Freud believes these suppressed desires must be released, so the mind releases them in the form of a dream, which can often be incredibly disturbing. That is, until the subconscious mind intervenes, turning these disturbing dreams into cryptic and symbolic images which can really only be understood through psychoanalysis of the mind of the dreamer. Adlers theory, similar to Freudian theory, but not entirely the same claims that dreams are essentially problem solving devices. Adler believes that through dreams the subconscious mind of the dreamer brings forward waking life desires the dreamer may not even realizes exist yet.Adler states that the dream is used to make the conscious mind aware of what to do in waki ng life as it presents lessons to be learned from. Freud and Adler differ in that Freud believes the dream comes from the conscious mind and is edited and controlled by the subconscious, whereas Adler believes the dream comes from the subconscious and is to teach the conscious, and make it more aware. Lastly is Jung who believes all dreams share in a number of specific archetypes and are a way of communicating and acquainting oneself with the subconscious.Jungs theory differs the great from Freudian theory and Adlers theory as Jung believes the conscious and subconscious mind come together in a dream, and work together to create images which express the psychological state, and views of the dreamer. Overall, each of these three theorists and the eight categories of dreams which resulted from their studies have revealed that the subconscious mind of the dreamer has great influence on dreams and that the subconscious, no matter what the dream, plays a major role in some aspect of the creation or portrayal of the dream.